教案资料|主谓一致课件(实用十七篇)
时间:2019-02-05 赵老师教案网主谓一致课件(实用十七篇)。
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
今天，我们在小新星课堂上玩了“步调一致运气球”的游戏。
首先，老师给我们说了游戏规则：把我们分成三大组，再分别把两个人的左腿和右腿绑在一起。在规定的时间内哪组运的数量多哪组获胜。
老师把音乐一放，游戏就开始了。我和若涵奋力向气球方向冲去，不好，差点摔倒，看来“心急吃不上热豆腐。”我们搀扶着向前走去。到了那里，我们赶紧弯下腰去，左手抓了两个，右手再拿起两个。为了争取更多的时间，赶忙转身往回走。我们刚到目的地，后面的同学就出发了。再看他们，步子一致，嘴里喊着“一二一”，朝气球奔去。他们更有办法，不光手里拿着，胳膊夹着，嘴里还叼着……
游戏在快乐的欢呼声中结束了，老师数了数，我们组共运了36个，获得第一。今天的游戏，我们玩得真开心啊！
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：
用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如：
this table is a genuine antique.
both parties have their own advantages.
her job has something to do with computers.
she wants to go home.
they are divorcing each other.
mary was watching herself in the mirror.
the bird built a nest.
susan comes home every week-end.
有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如：
democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
a barracks was attacked by the guerrilla.
mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
the united states is a developed country.
it is the remains of a ruined palace.
the archives was lost.
this pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 例如：
either my grandsons or their father is coming.
no one except his daughters agree with him.
mary and her sisters are baking a cake.
neither richard nor i am going.
有些集合名词，committee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。例如：
the committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
a council of elders governs the tribe.
the present government is trying to control inflation.
the school staff are expected to supervise school meals.
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。 例如：
the british police have only very limited powers.
the militia were called out to guard the borderland.
it seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.
通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。 例如：
poultry is expensive at this time of year. that green foliage was restful.
the merchandise has arrived undamaged.
all the machinery in the factory is made in china.
the suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.
the equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。 例如：
the audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
the committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
the jury is/are about to announce the winners.
the government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.
三、a committee, etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题
如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +复数名词构成，随后的动词通常用单数。 例如：
a committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.
a panel of experts has considered the situation.
the board of managers is responsible for the firm.
英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。
以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如：arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如：
arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.
the diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.
measles usually occurs in children.
phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels.
以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。
例如：
darts is basically a easy game.
marbles is not confined to children.
skittles is not fashionable nowadays.
draughts is not very difficult to learn.
但当darts，marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。 例如：
three darts are thrown at each turn.
all nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.
某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the united states，the netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。 例如：
the united states was hit by the great depression in 1930s’.
in early january the netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.
但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。 例如：
the west indies are commonly divided into two parts.
the himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.
the straits of gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.
the niagara falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如：
physics is a fundamental subject in science.
the third world economics is promising.
acoustics studies the science of sound.
mathematics is an interesting subject.
athletics is a required course for students of all grades.
但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。 例如：
athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.
the acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect.
the economics of the project are still at issue.
英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如：
mary’s glasses are new.
john’s trousers are black.
如果带有单位词， 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如：
one pair of pincers isn’t enough.
two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.
英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词，如archives，arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages这类名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如：
the archives of the country are kept in the department of security.
the contents of the book are most amusing.
high wages often result in high prices.
my thanks are sincere.
五、如果句子的主语是并列结构，其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：
（一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
（二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
（一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 例如：
pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast.
the number and diversity of british newspaper is considerable.
good and bad taste are inculcated by example.
fish and chips are getting very expensive.
a truck and a car were in the ditch.
both cathy and her daughter lida have gone fishing in canada.
当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如：
each man and each woman there is asked to help.
every flower and every bush is to be cut down.
every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.
many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film.
（二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由or,nor,either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。 例如：
neither lucy nor carol has any money left.
neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new mercedes-benz.
either tina or carol is sure to know the answer.
neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater.
neither the kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory.
not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there.
not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen.
当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。 例如：
the vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost.
the ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing.
john, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in wyoming this summer.
some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.
my husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.
billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.
no one except two girls was late for school.
数量概念分两类：一类是确定数量，如 two years, five seconds,three kilos,等，另一类是非确定数量，如all of..., some of..., none of...。如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语，会产生主谓一致问题。
当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时，如果数量概念被看做一个整体，动词用单数，如果被看做组成该数量的个体，动词用复数。 例如：
the treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask.
“two months is too short a time,” general manager warned, “we must hurry up.”
three weeks is needed to complete the task.
there were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
three pints is not enough to get him drunk.
a total of 50,000 new bicycles was registered in the year.
如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，其动词形式 取决于of词组中名词的类别。
例如：
two-thirds of the people present is against the plan.
three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 例如：
sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three.
forty-two divided by six is seven.
six and eight makes/make fourteen.
six times eight is/are forty-eight.
如果主语由“one in/one out of + 复数名词” 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。 例如：
one in ten students has passed the examination.
one out of twelve bottles was left intact.
如果主语由 “a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词”或由“a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词” 构成，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如：
a panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through holland by canal.
a pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth.
a portion of reports is deceiving.
this kind of cars is rather expensive.
this type of women is dangerous.
that type of machines is up-to-date.
如果主语是由“many a +名词“ 或“more than one +名词”构成，随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。 例如：
many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break.
many a man has his own responsibility.
more than one student has failed the exam.
more than one ship was lost this year.
如果主语是all of, some of,none of, half of, most of,lots of,loads of ,plenty of,等表示非确定数量的名词词组，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据 of词组中名词类别而定。 例如：
most of the money was recovered by deputy player.
all of the cargo was lost.
some of the books were badly torn.
none of my friends ever come to see me.
half of the building was destroied during the war.
half of the students are eager to leave now.
lots of people are waiting outside.
loads of apples have been distributed among the children.
plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
提要：根据《劳动法》第四十条的规定，甲方额外支付乙方______个月工资;根据《劳动法》第四十六条第二款和第四十七条的规定，甲方支付乙方(乙方)于______年______月______日加入_______________有限公司(甲方)任职。现甲、乙双方遵循公平合法、平等自愿原则协商一致达成如下协议：
一、根据《劳动民法典》第四十条的规定，甲方额外支付乙方个______月工资;根据《劳动民法典》第四十六条第二款和第四十七条的规定，甲方支付乙方______个月工资月工资支付标准为税前乙方在劳动合同解除前十二个月的平均工资。
二、发放乙方在职期间作为兼职计划生育工作者的计划生育______年度达标奖金____________元。
三、具有和其他在职员工平等参与______年度奖金分配的权利。
双方同意从______年______月______日起解除劳动合同。
本解除劳动合同协议书一式两份，双方签字或盖章后有效，具有同等法律效力。
甲方：_____(盖章)乙方：_____(签名)
法定代表人：_____
____________年______月______日
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
1. All the _____ have three ______ each.
A. heros; photoes B. heroes; photos C. heroes; photoes D. heros; photos
2. Your trousers _____ dirty, you must have ______ washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
3. Philip wrote to Hayward for ______ about Paris.
A. a information B. an information C. information D. informations
4. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?
---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.
A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use
5. ______ is more important than _____.
A. The health; the wealth B. A health; a wealth C. Health; wealth D. Healths; weallths
6. I’m sorry I’m late, I hope I didn’t cause you ______.
A. too much problem B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble
7. The air in big cities _____ very dirty by factories.
A. is often made B. are often made C. have often made D. has often made
8. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?
---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.
A. price B. cost C. value D. money
9. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
10. ---What would you like to drink?
--- I’d like to have _____, please.
A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee
11. _____ do we need for the winter?
A. How many woods B. How many wood
C. How much of wood D. How much wood
12. Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoe’s store
13. I had to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words
C. two-thousands word D. two-thousand words
14. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. ladies doctors
15. The ______ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
16. ______ is needed in cold countries.
A.A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
17. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.
A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
18. Two _____ died of cold last year.
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people
19. He has flown ______ to get there.
A. hundred of miles B. two hundreds of miles
C. two hundred of miles D. hundreds of miles
20. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. The Germany B. The German C. The Germans D. The Germen
21. _____ are sold in the new store.
A. Man and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes
C. Men and children shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes
22. Last year the secretary and treasurer（掌管财政的人） of our club _____ John Poe.
23. Many a student and many a teacher in that school _____ that film.
A. have seen B. are seeing C. see D. has seen
24. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.
A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were
25. There _____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
26 . Two hours _____ the limit of this examination.
27. ---Where’s your brother? ---At _____.
A. Mr green’s B. Greens C. the Green’s D. the Greens
28. Over 80 percent of the population of China ______ peasants.
29. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.
A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
30. If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _____.
31. He was so excited, for he bought _____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. a lot furniture
C. many pieces of furnitures D. a lot of furniture
32. The Browns are ______.
A. my father and my mother’s friends B. my father’s and my mother’s friends
C. my father and my mother’s friend D. friends of mine father and mother
33. There are two _____ in our class.
A. wang B. wangs C. wang’s D. wangs’
34. There are _____ of different presses, now they are having a meeting in one of the _____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs; editor’s-in-chief B. editors-in-chief; editors-in-chief’s
C. editor’s-in-chief; editor’s-in-chief D. editor-in-chief’s; editor’s-in-chiefs
35. What we need _____ good textbooks.
36. ---Are you sure that you don’t want to go to the movies tonight?
---I can’t. I have _____to do.
A. much homeworks B. much too much homework
C. much too many homework D. too many homeworks
37. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
38. The teacher, as well as a lot of students, _____ invited to the ball yesterday.
39. The quality of the books _____ poor.
A. is B. are C. being D. have been
40. The New York Times _____ first published in the early 1860’s
41. ____of the time______ used up.
A. Two-thirds; are B. Two-thirds; has been C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; have been
42. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a good habit.
43. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
44. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
45. A chemical works _____ built there.
A. are to be B. have been C. were to be D. has been
46. I , who_____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
47. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening
48. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
49. More than one member _____ against the plan.
50. The following _____ some other examples.
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
3. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. (NMET96)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
4. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______. (NMET97)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
5. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping to get around London.(NMET98)
A. pay B. paying C. value D. usefulness
6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. (99上海)
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
7. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.(NMET2002上海)
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
8. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.(NMET2002上海)
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
9.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (NMET2002上海)
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
10. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.（04四川）
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
11. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .( 04辽宁)
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（04上海）
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.（04上海）
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
14. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.（04上海）
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
15. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.（04上海）
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
16. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.（04广东）
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
17. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （04广东）
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
18. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.（04福建）
A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
19. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . （04湖北）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
1.---You didn't invite John to the party?
---_____him, too?
A. Must I invite B. Must I have invited
C. Should I invite D. Should I have invited
2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?
A. don't we B. hasn't it C. mustn't we D. doesn't it
3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?
---I am sorry I __ do it again.
A. needn't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't
4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate
uld B. would C. might D. should
5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?
--- Let him in.
A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Dare
6.She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.
A. maybe B. had been C. used to be D. must have been
7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday ,dear,______ ?
A. will you B. do you C. don't you D. can't you
8.- --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?
---No, I _____twice as much for it.
A. would gladly have paid B. had gladly paid C.gladly paid D.should gladly pay
9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.
---_____.
A. I must B.I should C. I won’t D. I will
10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.
A. though they hadn't had enough money B. otherwise they hadn't enough money
C. if they had enough money D. but they didn't have enough money
12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.
A. needn't dress up B. couldn't have dressed up
C. didn't need dress up D. needn't have dressed up
13.---Might I watch TV after supper?
14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.
A. are able to B. shall C. must D. need
15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. may not
16.- --What do you think of it?
---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.
A. is B. is to be C. be D. to be
17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.
A. might B. could C. would D. should
19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?
--- She _____ have been there, or…
A. must B. oughtn't to C. may D. can't
20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.
A. may have used B. must have been using C. may be using D. must be using
21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.
A. could come B. could have come C. were to come D. should come
22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?
A. wouldn't you B. didn't you C. shouldn't you D. couldn't you
23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may
24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
25.If you really want yourself to be in good health ,you ____always____ so much.
A. mustn't; be smoking B. needn't; smoke C. won't; be smoking D. can't; smoke
26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.
A. must have left B. have left C. can have left D. may have left
27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.
A. must mistake B. must be mistaken
C. must have been mistaken D. must have mistaken
28.I____ opera ,but now I'm getting interested.
A. was used to like B. didn't use to like C. used to like D. was used to liking
29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?
A. can have happened B. may happen C. should have happened D. may have happened
30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.
A. couldn't help B. can't but C. couldn't help but D. just have to
31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. couldn't leave
36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.
A. that we don't leave B. we not leave C. we didn't leave D. our not leaving
38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____
A. should have B. may have C. must have D. shall have
39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.
A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had better bring
40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach
41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.
A. won't; shan't B. don't; won't C. won't; shouldn't D. don't; had better not
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now. (0 2春季上海)
A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eat
2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden. (0 2春季上海)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?
4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
---It____ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）
A. may not be B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't be
5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (02上海)
6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (NMET03)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (03上海卷)
8. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (04河南/北、安徽、江西)
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour. (04四川、吉林、黑龙江、云南）
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04内蒙、海南）
11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （04内蒙、海南）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
12.- Who is the girl standing over there ?
- Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .（04天津）
13.-Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?
-Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be . （04湖北）
14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (04湖南）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (04浙江)
A. should B. might C. would D. could
16.-Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
-_______ .I love getting close to nature. (04福建)
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
17.-I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-You________ her last week. (04福建)
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (04重庆)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.( 04上海)
20.-Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while ?
-No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now . (04辽宁)
A.Can’t B.Wouldn’t C.May not D.Won’t
21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it. (04江苏)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
1.The people in town are very happy because a new hospital _______ in a year.
A. has been built B. is going to be built C. was built D. will build
2.-You’ve agreed to go . So why aren’t you getting ready?
─But I ______ that you _____ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. hadn’t realized ; wanted
C. haven’t realize ; want D.didn’t realize; wanted
3.Don’t be too rude to your teacher. Never in his life _____ in that way.
A. has he spoken to B. he has spoken to C. has he been spoken to D. he has spoken to
4.English words are not always spelled ________.
A. the way they sound B. the way which they sound
C. the way that sounds D. as they are sounded
5. -John ,why did you tell Jim my secret ?
-You _____ me , I didn’t do that in fact.
A. must misunderstand B. must be understanding
C. can’t have understood D. are able to understand
6. I did tell my friends what _____ to them after the recording was over and ______ them whether it should be destroyed.
A. happened; asking B. had happened; asked
C. has happened; did ask D. would happen ; had asked
7.After the flood , no house in the village ________.
A. left standing B. was left to stand C. remained standing D. was remained standing
8.-Why haven’t you started painting the wall ?
-I ______ doing it in a better way.
A. have been considering B. considered C. have considered D. had considered
9.─Will you attend the meeting to be held this afternoon?
-But I ______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
10.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never all my life _______ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. had I felt D. I had felt
11.I ____to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time .I ______ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A. wanted ; wrote B. had wanted; was writing
C. have wanted; wrote D. wanted; have been writing
12.-She is very tired.
-So she is . she ________ letters all day.
A. is typing B. was typing C. has type D. has been typing
13.-Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
-He ______ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A. hadn’t painted it B. had it painted C. had painted it D. painted it
14.-Have you had a good evening?
-Well ,I _______ this film on Television but it’s rubbish so I think I’ll turn it off now.
A. watched B. was watching C. have been watching D. had been watching
15.The reporter said that the UFO______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C.had been traveling D. was to travel
16.As an increasing number of young people choose to leave their hometowns to work in bigger cities or go abroad , many elderly _____ alone at home to take care of themselves.
A. have come B. went C. are left D. are stayed
17.Peter ,_____ the window quickly .______ the wind blows!
A. will shut; what B. is shutting; How C.shuts; what D. shut; How
18.Oh , I think we’re a bit late, If the concert’s already started ,we ______ to go in.
A aren’t allowed B won’t allow C won’t be allowed D don’t allow
19.The people ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly _______ in the hospital.
A. searched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearing
C.were searching for ; was appeared D. were searching for ; appeared
20.The house ______ for half an hour before the fireman came.
A. had been on fire B. had caught fire C. had fired D. had been set fire to
21.-How would you tell him the news?
-I _____ to send him a telegram.
A. decided B. would decide C.have decided D. am deciding
22.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
23.The book _________so eagerly that it _________on the first day.
A. received; was sold out B. received; sold out
C. was received; sold out D. was received; was sold out
24..---We __________that you would fix the TV set this week.
---I’m sorry. I ______to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expecting; intnded D. expect; intend
25.China’s first man-made satellite, the “Dong-fanghong I ”________and launched on April 24,1970,_______ China the fifth country in the world with such capacity (能力).
A.successfully developed; and made B. was successfully developed; making
C.was successfully developed; made D. developed successfully ; making
26.I’d go to the market and buy some fish and vegetables in case my friend _____ for supper this evening.
A. would come e es D. came
27.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
28.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida .I _____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
29.A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
30.-You’re drinking too much.
-Only at home .No one _____ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
31.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.
A. will be taken B.are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
32.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old ways.
A.returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
33.This kind of cloth _______well and ______ long.
A.washes; is lasted B. is washed; lasted C. washes; lasts D. is washing; lasting
34.- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
-Oh, not at all . I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
35.-Do you know our town at all ?
-No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A.was B.have been C. came D. am coming
36.-Hey , look where you are going!
-Oh , I’m terribly sorry ._______.
A I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing C I haven’t noticed D I don’t notice
37.We________to know what you are doing.
A.are dead B.are dying C.have been dying D.will die
38-Where _____ the recorder ? I can’t see it anywhere .
-I _____ it right here .But now it’s gone.
A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting ; have put
39When I was at college, I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten
C. had spoken ; had forgotten D.had spoken; have spoken
40.Tom _____ into the house when no one _________.
A. slipped; was looking B. was slipped; looked
C.slipped; had looked D. was slipped ;looked
41.Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
42.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _________.
A. had been long expected B. had long expected
C .has long expected D. was long expected
43.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he ______ thirty.
A.is B. will be C.had been D.is going to be
44.-Oh , it’s you ! I _______ you . -I’ve just had my hair cut ,and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
45.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _______at the party.
A left; had arrived B had left; had arrived C had left; arrived D left; arrived
46.All the preparations for the task _____ and we’re ready to start.
pleted plete C.had been completed D.have been completed
II. 经典试题回顾：
1 --- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a long time. (NMET 2000)
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feel C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
2.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (04江苏)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
3.More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
--- Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it. (NMET 2003)
5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ____. (NMET 2003)
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
6 Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （04河南/北、山东/西、安徽、江西）
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
7 My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.（04河南等）
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
8.-George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
-No , I ______ . Did they have a big wedding ?（04湖北）
A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
9- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.（04四川、吉林）
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
10. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' t find it.（04四川、吉林）
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
11. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （04四川、吉林）
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
12.- The window is dirty.
- I know. It _____ for weeks. （04内蒙、海南）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
13. －What’s that terrible noise?
－The neighbors _______ for a party. （04北京）
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
14. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
15. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. （04北京）
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
16. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.（04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
17. - What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? (04年天津)
- I had just finished my work and _______ to take a shower .
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
18.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he______ her somewhere .（04湖北）
A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen
19. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families(04湖南)
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
20.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (04湖南)
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
21. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
22. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (04浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
23.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.
-Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.( 04福建)
A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited
24.She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. ( 04福建)
A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached
25The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.( 04重庆)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
26. She _______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. ( 04重庆)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
27. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. (04广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
28 The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. (04上海)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
29 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (04上海)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
30.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ___ the world leading inventor for sixty years .( 04辽宁)
A would be B has been C had been D was
1.---Have you heard of the buildings ____down?
---Yes, it’s said that they are going to make room for the new ones.
A. having pulled B. having been pulled C. pulled D. to be pulled
2. Though _____for many times, David often drives after drinking.
A. to be warned B. having been warning C. warned D. being warned
3. The bridge with its stones _____ out required _____.
A. wearing; being rebuilt B. to be worn; rebuilding
C. worn; to be rebuilt D. being worn; to be rebuilding
4. The car sped down a country road, ____ a cloud of dust behind it.
A. rose B. rising C. raised D. raising
5. Can you imagine the player _____ so much in public?
A. admiring B. admired C. to be admiring D. being admired
6. What is worthy ____ is worth _____ well.
A. of being done; doing B. of doing; being done
C. to be done; being done D. to do; to be doing
7. ---It seems that nobody will answer the front door.
---Why not try _____ at the back door?
A. to knock B. knocked C. knocking D. and knock
8. I really appreciated ____ me the card, ____ on my success.
A. to send; to be congratulated B. for you to have sent; to congratulate
C. your sending; congratulated D. your having sent; congratulating
9.I forgot ____ my bike. I really needn’t have run back to have a check, ____ the key
in my pocket.
A. locking; carrying B. to lock; and carried
C. to have locked; carried D. having locked; and to carry
10. ______ at the meeting encouraged everybody present.
A. The soldier to be praised B. The soldier being praised
C. For praised the soldier D. For the soldier to have praised
11.Excuse me for _____ without ____ .
A. me calling at; being invited B. my dropping in; being asked
C. dropping in; invited D. calling on; having asked
12.I considered _____ to the book instead of asking Li Hong for help though he was considered_____ it out ahead of time.
A. to refer; working B. to refer; having worked
C. referring; to work D. referring; to have worked
13.There ____ an important meeting next Monday, the secretary had to work over the weekend.
A. will be B. is going to be C. being D. to be
14.--- Who did the teacher have ____ pictures for the wall newspaper just now?
--- Me.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. drawn
15.--- Can’t you stop ____ ?
--- No, the teacher is expecting ____ in my work as soon as possible.
A. to rest; me to turn B. to rest; my turning
C. resting; me to turn D. resting; my turning
16._____ to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having been invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having invited
17.____ , the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
18.Walking down the street the other day, _____ .
A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened
C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident
19. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard
20.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.
A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
21.--- But where should I send the letter?
---The Editorial Department is the place _____ .
A. to send it B. to send it to C. for sending it D. to send
22. ---Did you drink any wine at the party?
---I would love ____ much, but I had a stomachache that day.
A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk
23.Our professor has just come back from abroad. He seems ____ his trip very much.
A. to enjoy B. to have enjoyed C. to be enjoying D. to have been enjoying
24. --- Did you get a job?
---No, I ____ , but it’s no use.
A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned
25.To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule _____ .
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken D. never to have broken
26. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.(NMET96)
A. to eat B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
27.--- No one has returned the lost wallet.
--- No. But we _____ any day now.
A. expect to return B. expect it returning
C. expect being returned D. expect it to be returned
28.At last they found a house _____.
A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in D. leaving his things
29.--- Will you go home tomorrow evening?
--- No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’m planning ____ .
30.After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. having interviewed B. interviewed C. being interviewed D. interviewing
31.While seeing the ____ movie, most of the ____ children cried with great fear.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened
32.Peter can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _____ at Mary’s
house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held
C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held
33.With lots of trees and flowers ____ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.
A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted
34.The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ___ yet.
A. discussing; known B. discussed; known
C. being discussed; know D. to be discussed; know
35. ____ , it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. Considering everything B. Considered everything
C. Considering anything D. Considered anything
36.We are certain that everything will go well as ____ .
A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned
37.China Daily, first ____ in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
A. published B. was published C. having published D. having been published
38.She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
39.--- Car 17 won the race.
--- Yes, but its driver came close to ____ .
A. having been killed B. have been killed C. be killed D. being killed
40.These ____ to those are 25 in all. Do you think that’s enough?
A. adding B. being added C. added D. to be added
41._____ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
42.--- That would mean ____ much more money.
---Really? I don’t mean ____ any more money.
A. wasting; wasting B. to waste; to waste C. to waste; wasting D. wasting; to waste
43.--- What’s wrong?
--- I want to know why you didn’t do as ____ .
A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to
44.The way they talked ____ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle
45.I remember _____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.
A. being invited; have left B. inviting; was leaving
C. to be invited; have forgotten D. to invite; forgot
46.Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had ____ went wrong again.
A. to repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
47.A middle-aged woman came ____ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.
A. to run; finding B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding
48.The two farmers ____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.
A. carried B. were carrying C. carrying D. had carried
49.I’m very sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to ____ out to those ____ at the very beginning.
A. have been pointed; concerned B. have pointed; concerned
C. point; concerned D. be pointed; concerning
50.Attention must be paid to ____ the jewellery shop ____.
A. prevent; from robbed B. preventing; from being robbed
C. prevent; from robbing D. preventing; being robbing
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sports in the world.(NMET2000)
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET2001)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
4. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
5. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .(04辽宁)
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
6. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . (04辽宁)
A．Attracting B．Attracted C.To be attracted D．Having attracted
7. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____ TV. (04上海)
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
8.The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
9.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
10.-English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
-Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (04上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
11.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (04江苏)
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
12.The old man, ____abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江苏)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
13. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (04广西)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
14.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (04广西)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
15.______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (04广东)
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
16. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it-you’ve got some big bills coming. (04广东)
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
17. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . (04重庆)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
18.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. (04福建)
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
19.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time_______ the exam. (04福建)
A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing
20.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.(04浙江)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
21. You were silly not ____ your car. (04湖南)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
22. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . (04湖北)
23. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth . (04天津)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
24. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (04北京)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
25. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (04北京)
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
26. When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04四川)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
27. “We can' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window. (04四川)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
28. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (河南)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
1.“She hasn't told you about it .” “____________ .”
A. No, she hasn't B. Yes, she hasn't C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
2.---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
3.---What do you wish to be when you finish your study ?-
---__________.
A. I'll go abroad B. Maths C. Do business D.A teacher
4.---What's the matter with your brother ?
---__________.
A .At home B. He lies on the bed C. He has a bad cold D. He is sick today
5.---______does the No. 5 bus run ?
---Every ten minutes.
A. How soon B. How fast C. How often D. How long
6.You must have told John the secret, ________you ?
A. haven't B. mustn't C. needn't D. didn't
7.I wish to go home now ,_________?
A. may I B. do I C. would I D. don't I
8.---Did you finish your work ?
---No, I wasn't able to, _________you?
9.There is nothing wrong with the computer,________?
A. is it B. isn't it C. is there D. isn't there
10.---Would you stay here or go with me ? ---________.
A. I'd rather stay here B. Yes, I'd rather stay here
C. No, I 'd rather go with you D.I wouldn't rather stay
11.---_______is the weather like today ? ---It's fine.
12._______good time we had in the park last Sunday!
A. What a B. What C. How D. What any
13.________snake looks!
A. How terrible the B. How a terrible the C. What a terrible D. What terrible
14.---I wonder if I could use your phone .------_________.
A.I wonder how B.I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is
15.We must start early tomorrow ,_________?
A. shall we B. don't we C. must we D. needn't we
16.She must have finished her homework yesterday ,___________?
A. didn't she B. mustn't she C. needn't she D. hasn't she
17.---Will you have some more milk ?---_______.I have had plenty .
A. No ,thanks B. Yes, thanks C. No, I don't D. Yes ,I do
18.---Would you mind my smoking here ?---__________.
A. Yes, I don't mind B. Not at all C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn't
19.---Isn't your uncle an engineer ?----_________.
A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he isn't D. Yes, he does
20.Everybody seems all right,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. isn't it D. aren't they
21.I told them not everyone could do it,___________?
A. couldn't they B. couldn't he C. didn't she D. didn't I
22.I feel you are not serious,_________?
A. don't I B. do I C. are you D. aren't you
23.Tell him how to operate the computer,_________?
A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. shan't you
24.She must have set off for home last night, _______she?
A. mustn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. hadn't
25.It is the first time that Jack has been late ,_______?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
26.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
27.He made another wonderful discovery ,________of great importance to science.
A.I think which is B. which I think it is C. of which I think is D. and I think it
28.Which house is it ________you are interested in ?
29.I don't think I shall go with them, ________you may if you wish.
A. unless B. whether C. but D. and
30.The children were enjoying their dinner ________a stranger knocked at the door.
31.Don't smoke in the meeting,_______ ?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
32.---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ?
---I don't know, _________.
A. nor do I care B. nor don't I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
33._______down the radio----the baby is asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C, Turn D. Turned
34.---Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert . ---- _________.
A. What a please B. It's my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased
35.---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me . ---__________.
A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say so D. No, it's not so good
36.---___________. ----Thank you . I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you B .Let me help you with your maths.
C. Please remember me to your mum D. Don't forget to post the letter
37.---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?---________.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes ,go on
38.---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? -----___________.
A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure
39. ---Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend ?
---__________.
A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not
40.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _______she ?
A. did B. had C, didn't D. hadn't
41.If I knew the answer , I wouldn't be asking ,_______?
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
42.My name is Robert ,_______most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
43.---Now, where is my purse?
---______!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
44._____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
45. - How often do you eat out ?- , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
46. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .
47.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
-Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourse C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Excuse me for breaking in _________ I have some news for you. (2002NMET)
2. ---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, _________I'm too busy.
3. There are many kinds of sports, ______ my favorite is swimming.（04辽宁）
4.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. （04辽宁）
--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
5.--- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁）
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t
6.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______?（04上海）
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. （04上海）
A. when B. while C. since D. once
8.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? （04上海）
---Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9.---You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?（04江苏）
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
10.--- How long are you staying? （04江苏）
--- I don’t know. _______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter.
11.--- I’d like to take a week’s holiday. （04广西）
--- ______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
12.I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? （04广西）
13.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （04广西）
14.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it ---you’ve got some big bills coming.（04广东）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
15.---Do you mind if I open the window? （04广东）
--- ______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
16.--- I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.（04重庆）
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
17.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on --- sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
18.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. （04重庆）
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ye, I’d like to. D. Why not?
19.--- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?（04福建）
--- _____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
20.--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.（04浙江）
--- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
21.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ----- _______ David go. （04浙江）
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
22.--- ______ for the glass!（04湖南）
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
23. - It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -OK. ______.（04河南）
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
24. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_______?（04河南）
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
1. ---Do you remember ______ Ms king hurt her leg?
---Yes, I do. She was hurt by a handtruck.
2.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. That B. this C. what D. which
3. Nobody knows ____ he mentioned that at the meeting.
4. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
5. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the coming month round.
---Luckily____ the basketball games are held.
A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that
6. Sometimes we are asked _____we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
7. They have not made any decision ____ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
8. ---Do you know him？
---Yes ,but I can’t remember I met him for the first time.
9. This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
10. was known to all that William had broken his promise he would give him a rise.
A. As; which B. What; that C. It ; that D. It; which
11. ---Who cooks supper at your home？Your mother？
---Oh！ gets home first is to cook supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
12. Please tell me ____ you would like to have your coffee---black or white？
13. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
14. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was____.
A. because she had not been invited B. which she had not been invited
C. that she had not been invited D. because of her not having been invited
15. In some countries,____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
16. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
17. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and ____ you have told him.
A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that
18. What I want to know is ___ he likes the gift given by us.
19. He wanted to make sure ____.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
20. ____ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us .
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
21. It isn’t quite certain _____ she will take the advice
A. that B. what C. whether D. /
22. You have no idea ____ then.
A. how worried I am B.how I was worried C. how worried was D.how worried I was.
23. ____ they won the game was ___ we had expected .
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
24. ____ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know _____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. what, what C. That; where D. That; what
25. I really don’t mind much _____ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
26. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____we have.
A. What ; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
27. They decided to turn to _____ can help them out of difficulty.
A. who B. whoever C. anyone D. someone
28. _____ surprised me most was _____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it .
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
29. The difficulty we now meet with is ____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
30. There is something wrong with his watch and this is ____ he is late.
31. ---Have you found your book yet?
---No. I’m not sure ____ I could have left it .
A. whether B. where C. when D. why
32. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about ____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether, that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether, whether
33. ---Have you found Jack?
---Yes, he is ____ you told him to go.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
34. I asked her in English ____ she was, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who, that B. who,/ C. what, that D. how,/
35. We think it possible ___ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
36. Now there is a danger ____ the ground may fall in (下沉) because of the reducing of underground water.
37. Last Sunday he made a promise ____ he was free he would take me to the Museum.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
38. Do you have any idea ____?
A. that Miss Smith will arrive today B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasn’t Miss Smith arrived
39. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____ it cost.
A. what B. how much C. whatever D. how expensive
40. I’ve almost forgotten ____.
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
介词短语一般不用作主语，因此，当“名词+介词短语”处于主语位置时，其后的谓语动词只与其中的名词有关而与介词短语无关。如a teacher with his students做主语时，谓语动词只与a teacher保持一致，而与with his students无关。
【真题链接1】（2015年泰安卷） Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
【解析】选C。句子的真正主语是Everybody，而不是except Mike and Linda，谓语动词用单数形式；根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，该句用一般过去时。
【真题链接2】（2015年安顺卷） Mary with her parents often ______ for a walk in the park after supper.
A. go B. is going
C. are going D. goes
【解析】选D。句子主语是Mary，为单数，故可排除A、B两项；由频度副词often可知，该句用一般现在时。
【真题链接3】（2015年攀枝花卷） The girl， as well as her parents， ______ to the park， and all of them ______ very happy.
A. go； are B. goes； feels
C. went； are D. goes； feel
【解析】选D。这是一个由and连接的并列句，根据语境，前后分句均用一般现在时。其中，第一个分句的主语是The girl，为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二个分句的主语是all of them，为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式feel。
✦ 主谓一致课件 ✦
主谓一致，顾名思义，指的是主语与谓语的一致。那么，哪些方面主语和谓语应保持一致呢？归纳起来，有三种情况，即语法形式上、语词意义上和就近关系上。
主语和谓语在语法形式上一致这种情况下，句中作主语的词若是单数形式，谓语动词则用单数形式；若主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
主语用单（复）数形式，谓语动词也用单（复）数形式。
例：The results of the exam show that you have all made good progress. 考试的结果表明，你们都进步很大。
The content of his book is very good. 他那本书的内容很好。
We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。
主语中有and 连接词时，谓语动词多用复数。但如果主语表示抽象整体概念或表示一个单一的概念时，谓语动词则要用单数。例如：
The singer and the dancer have come to the meeting. 那个歌手和那舞蹈演员已经到了会场。（主语表示两个人）
The singer and dancer has come to the meeting. 既是歌手又是舞蹈演员的那个人已经到了会场。（主语表示一个人）
When and where to build a new school is not decided. 什么时候在什么地方建一所新学校还未定下来。（where and where表示抽象整体概念）
若主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, including, like, but, except 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
An expert together with two assistants was sent to the factory. 派了一个专家和两个助手去那个厂。
Mary, like Lily, was late. 玛丽像莉莉一样也迟到了。
主语是动名词、不定式或从句时作单数看待，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。
To grow vegetables needs constant watering. 种菜需要常浇水。
What he said sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。
主语是each, neither, either, 或由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数
例如： Each of us has a new bike. 我们每个人都有新单车。
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
Nobody knows who he is. 没人知道他是谁。
主语和谓语在语词意义上一致此时的主谓一致指的是，谓语动词用单数还是用复数不是由主语的形式决定，而是由主语表达的意义决定。 any，all，most，more，none，what，who，which等代词作主语时，可以表示单数，也可以表示复数，主要由意思确定：
Which is your book? 哪本是你的书？
Which are your books? 哪几本是你们的书？
Here is some more.这里还有一点。（指不可数的东西）
Here are some more. 这里还有一些。（指可数的东西）
None of the books are easy enough for me. 这些书全都太难，不适合我的水平。
None of us has got a car. 我们中间没有一个人有汽车。
主语是people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽)等集体名词时，其形式是单数，但意义上表示复数，谓语动词应用复数。例如：
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草为食。
有些集体名词，如：public, family, audience, class, population, company, group, government等词，作主语时既可表示单数意，又可表复数意。若其强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调整体中的个体，则谓语动词用复数。例如：
My family is a large one. 我家是个大家庭。
My family are all music lovers. 我们家个个喜欢音乐。
主语是单复数同形的名词时，如works, sheep, means, deer 等，谓语动词用单数还是复数要根据意思决定。但news只作单数用。例如：
Each possible means has been tried. 每一种可能的方法都试过。
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的方法都试过。
Good news goes on crutches, bad news files apace.好事不出门，坏事传千里。
表示数量、重量、度量、时间、距离、价格的复数名词作主语时，一般作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Two weeks is allowed for you to prepare. 给你两周的时间作准备。
Ten kilometers is not a long distance. 十公里不是很长的路程。
有些形容词与the连用表复数意义，谓语动词用复数，例如：
The Chinese are brave and diligent. 中国人勤劳勇敢。
The rich always look down upon the poor. 富人通常看不起穷人。
有些国名、人名、书刊名、学科名、组织名称等专有名词虽然是复数形式，但其做主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：
The United Nations was found in 1945. 联合国于1945年成立。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
不可数名词做主语时，如果前面有表示数量的可数名词，谓语动词用复数。
例如： Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 那年出口了三百万吨煤。
三、谓语和就近的主语一致句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，谓语的单复数形式由与之邻近的主语决定。主语由or, either…or, not only…but also, 或neither...nor 连接时，谓语动词与其邻近的主语的数保持一致。例如：
Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他做这项工作。
She or her children are coming to help you. 她或她的孩子们会来帮你。
Neither you nor I am able to persuade her.你和我都没有办法说服她。
在由there 或 here 引起的倒装句中，谓语动词通常也和最邻近的主语保持数的一致。例如：
Here is a pen, two envelopes and some paper for you. 这儿有一支笔，两个信封和一些纸给你。
There are four chairs, a table and a bed in the room. 房间里有四把椅子，一张课桌和一张床。
注：生活中，这种受邻近词影响的情况越来越常见了。例如：
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你离开期间，你爱人和孩子们在哪儿待着呢？
Is your sister and her husband coming to join us? 你姐姐和她爱人要来参加我们的活动吗？
附：主谓一致练一练选择正确选项：
1.All but one ________ here just now.
A、are B、was C、were D、is
2.The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A、 were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were
3.All that can be done __________.
A、has been done B、have been done C、was done D、were done
4.Two fifths of land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A、are B、is C、has D、have
5.They each ________ a new dictionary.
A、have B、are C、is D、has
6.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A、has been taken in B、have taken in C、has taken D、have been taken in
Key: 1---6 CCABDD
被动语态讲与练
被动语态是由be+过去分词构成，它的各种时态变化都是通过be 的变化表现出来的。当描述事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理；或者描述人物已经被动地接受某种行为或某种处理时，我们就使用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态是由have（has）+been+过去分词构成的。have 有人称、时态的变化。
1.第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数形式做主语时，谓语动作用“have been +过去分词”形式；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动作用“has been+过去分词”形式。 All the CAAC offices have been joined by the new computers .民航局的所有售票处都由新计算机联系起来了。 The child has been taken care of by Grandma Wang all the years .这些年来，这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。
2.现在完成时被动语态的否定形式为“have/ has not been +过去分词”，疑问形式为“Have / has +主语 +been +过去分词+其它？”。 The dirty clothes haven’t been washed.这些脏衣服没有洗。 How many languages has the book been translated into?这本书已被译成多少种语言？
3.一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。但有许多由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如： They have put up a notice on the wall. → A notice has been put up on the wall. The chair has been looked after in the museum by the assistant.
[练习]
I.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Margaret can't walk, because her leg ___(break).
2.Maria's English ___(improve).
3.His keys ___(lose) on the way to the library.
4.My watch ___(not repair) yet.
5. In the past few years many buildings ___(build).
6.So far eleven units ___(learn) in all. .
7. The two papers ___(not finish) yet.
II.从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.John _____，for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished
2. If rubber _____，it gives off a terrible smell.
A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned
3. ―_____ the sports meet might be put off.
―Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D. I told
4. The book _____ under the chair for two days.
A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. have been laid
5. Since the first space mission，many communication satellites _____ .
A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched
6. The bridge which _____ last year _____ really beautiful.
A. was built；looks B. was building；looks C. was built；is looked D. was building；is looked
7. Many years ago，Jim _____ in Paris with his uncle for along period of time.
A. had been living B. had lived C. lived D. has been living
8. By the time you get back，great changes _____ in this area.
A. will take place B. will be taken place C. are going to take place D. will have taken place
9. The price of the tickets is too high，so they _____ .
A. sell badly B. are sold bad C. are sold badly D. sell bad
10. ―Did you enjoy last night's concert？
―Yes，though the last piece _____ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing
Key: I. 1.has been broken 2. has been improved 3. have been lost 4. hasn’t been repaired 5. have been built 6. have been learned 7. haven’t been finished
II. 1―5CDABC 6―10ACDAB