教案资料|英语作文(精选15篇)
时间:2024-09-17 赵老师教案网英语作文(精选15篇)。
⬬ 英语作文
中考英语作文:中考英语作文范例
摘要： Make a dialogue of at least 8 sentences on the topic according to the topic given。 题目：根据下列提示，编写一段不少于8个句子的对话。 Kate has got a toothache, she is at the dentist s. The nurse is s
Make a dialogue of at least 8 sentences on the topic according to the topic given。
题目：根据下列提示，编写一段不少于8个句子的`对话。
Kate has got a toothache, she is at the dentists. The nurse is speaking to her.
凯特牙痛，她去了牙医那儿，护士正在跟她说话。
N: Can I help you?
N：能帮你做点什么吗？
K: I have got a toothache. I want to see Doctor Smith.
K：我牙疼，想找史密斯医生。
N: Do you have an appointment?
N：请问你有预约吗？
K: No, I havent.
K：还没有。
N: He is busy at the moment. Would you please take this medicine first?
N：他现在正忙，请先吃点儿这个药吧。
K: Do I have to?
K：一定要吃吗？
N: Im afraid you do. It will help you a bit. And I will tell him to look after you first.
N：我想是的。它能帮你减轻疼痛。我回去请史密斯医生待会儿先帮你看。
K: Thanks.
K：谢谢。
N: Will you please fill in this form. The magazine are over there. You can have a look if you like.
N：麻烦先填一下这张表格。如果你有需要的话，那边有杂志。
⬬ 英语作文
去年暑假，我上了一个英语补习班。一开始，一切都很好。可是到总结考试的时候，意外发生了。
因为，我平时考试的成绩很好，所以，我理所当然地想：这次也一定与平时一样。当时试卷发下来的时候，我一看题目立刻就惊呆了—这张试卷竟是如此容易！于是，我“刷刷”地写了起来。写完之后，就不加思索地将试卷交了上去，在众人惊讶的目光中走出了教室。
第二天，试卷下来了。我看到周围的人脸上露着喜悦的光芒。原来，他们懂得了高分。我想：既然他们都得了高分，那么，我也一定能得高分。可是当时卷发到手时，我傻眼了—我实际的分数和我想象中的分数截然不同，我考了一个前所未有的“好”成绩——实际的分数和我想象的分数截然不同，竟然是86分。看着这个鲜红的86分，我仿佛经历了一场“暴风雨”——父亲那张铁青的脸耷拉着、妈妈那喋喋不休的嘴唇不停地蠕动着。我仿佛还看到了试卷上那鲜红的分数在嘲笑我——笑我不认真、笑我急于求成。我哭了，哭得很伤心……
放学后，老师找到我，把错误的地方给我耐心地讲一遍，并语重心长地说：“莎莎，其实你有能力考100分，可惜太骄傲……”
⬬ 英语作文
第1篇：参观游记的优秀作文
关于参观游记的优秀作文
“当然没问题，只要叫你的孩子出来，我们马上就可以出发。”杰里米毫不犹豫地回答道。
没几分钟后，费里斯比夫人一家就已经安全地上了“飞机”。费里斯比夫人让孩子们坐在前面，自己坐在后面伏下身子轻轻地压住他们，就像一位勇士正在保护自己的亲人。费里斯比夫人一家坐着“飞机”飞过清澈的小溪，穿过茂密的树林，来到了荆棘山谷。
荆棘山谷里真是一片丰收的景象，在一片金灿灿的田野中，团结、勤劳的老鼠们有的用镰刀收割稻谷，有的在给香喷喷的谷子脱粒，还有的正在清理杂草......
就在这时，费里斯比夫人发现了布鲁特斯，他正在给谷子脱粒。布鲁特斯也发现了她，又惊又喜，迎上去问：“哦，费里斯比夫人，我想请问您是怎么找到这个地方的呢？先不说了，让我来带您们参观一下我们的新家吧！”
“您们看，这是小池塘，快看，池塘里的水在阳光的照耀下显得是那么波光粼粼，真漂亮！”
突然，费里斯比夫人发现在岸边钓鱼的许多老鼠中，有一只是亚瑟。没等费里斯比夫人先开口，布鲁特斯着急地说：“亚瑟，你看谁来了？”
亚瑟转过头来，惊奇地叫道：“天哪，真欢迎你们的到来！我一定会通知尼科迪默斯的！”
过了半响，尼科迪默斯来了，他对费里斯比夫人说：“今天晚上是伊莎贝拉的生日，你还是留下来参加她的生日吧！”
他们参加了伊莎贝拉的生日，度过了个快乐的夜晚。
第2篇：参观游记的优秀作文这是一个互助平台，为您提供大量参观游记的优秀作文范文，送一篇给你。
广州一日游
今天晴空万里，是出门旅行的好日子。于是，在妈妈的带领下，我们全家到广州去游玩一天。下面就让我来当回导游，带领你领略沿途的美景吧！
第一站：荔湾湖公园
在妈妈GPS的指导下，很快我们就来到了传说中最能体现南国优雅柔美风情的荔湾湖公园。园内绿草如茵，曲折的桥廊回转醉卧江面，景色优美极了。欣赏了美景，我们还特地去拜了一下四面神，听着妈妈为我们的平安祈福，我的心里暖暖如园中的阳光。荔湾湖公园真不愧“一湾溪水绿，两岸荔枝红”。
第二站：上下九
从荔湾湖公园出来我们径直来到了第二站：上下九商业街。这里热闹非凡，真可谓美食玩乐一条街。我们逛了几圈买了一些东西，美美地饱餐了一顿，便离开了这个嘈杂的地方。
荔湾湖公园的美是幽静天然的美，上下九的美是生机人文的美。然而最美的，在我看来当属世界第一高塔——广州塔。
第三站：广州塔
我们来到广州塔下，抬头望去，广州塔像一颗参天大树，周身被五颜六色的蜘蛛网缠住，非常壮观。待妈妈买好票，我们就准备登塔了。然而，久负盛名的广州塔人气太旺，我们排队等待了足足半个小时才如愿以偿登到塔顶。广州塔一共108层，这里离地面大约433.2米。来到观景台，放眼望去，我立刻觉得自己像一个巨人，底下的房子在我眼里，就像一只只火柴盒，汽车只是体型稍大的蚂蚁，而珠江则缩变成一个小游泳池。这些景物虽然小，它们在我眼里却成了广州最美最壮阔的景观。不知不觉，时间已到晚上八点，我们恋恋不舍的离开了广州塔。
在返回中山的途中，我心中一直回味这广州塔的壮阔和从塔上往下看的景物的美。这次旅行给我留下了珍珠般璀璨的记忆。尽管快乐的时间稍纵即逝，我们祖国河山的美却深深的烙印在我的心里，使我久久不能忘怀。
游冰雪世界
去冰雪世界玩是我一直以来的愿望。
走进冰雪世界，冷得我直打哆嗦，或许里面的温度只有零下八摄氏度吧。我环视四周，各种冰雕令人目不暇接，有天坛、长城、巴黎铁塔、凯旋门、仙女下凡、北极海狮、飞鹰酒吧等，古代的、现代的，简直是世界微缩景区。那些冰雕，红红碌碌，颜色丰富，让人流连忘返。
哥哥一把抓住我，把我拖上滑冰梯，我坐上游泳圈，哥哥用力一推，，那感觉前所未有，像置身哈尔滨似的。我觉得还不够过瘾，带上哥哥坐上龙椅，哥哥坐上龙椅，装腔作势，模仿皇帝训话：“见到朕为何不下跪？想脑袋搬家吗？我装作惶恐，突然一跃，以迅雷不及掩耳之势把哥哥拖下龙椅，大嗥一声：“皇上，懦弱无能，贪赃枉法，草菅人命，百姓怨声载道，今天我替天行道。”周围的游客以为电影公司在拍戏，都驻足张望。哥哥面红耳赤，趁机溜开，把我领导另一个地方。
我们进了中华门，那里有雪车玩。调皮的我向爸爸撒娇，硬要去玩雪车。经过一番口舌之争，老爸终于答应了。我开心得蹦起十丈高。我跑上冰台，坐上雪车，只听见风呼呼的声音。
老爸抵挡不住那寒气，命令我们快点出去。我玩疯了，当然不想出去。但又害怕老爸的“狮吼功”，只好乖乖地出去了。
回想今天的游玩，太令我高兴了。古时“六月飞霜”是说人间有冤情，今天六月赏雪则是人间有欢情啊！
⬬ 英语作文
“光盘行动”是近来在中小学及高校开展的一项倡导节约，拒绝浪费的活动。是学生日常生活中一项新活动，也应该是学生十分熟悉的内容。报道这项活动既要有生活经验，又要有相关的词汇量。
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇你校开展“光盘”活动的报道。
At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 20xx, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting but encourage to eat up everything on your plate” organized by the Students’ Union. First, we saw pictures on the boards which had recorded the terrible phenomena of wasting in the campus. After that, we watched video clips, from which we have learned that every year about 10 million people are dying of food shortage. Therefore, if we reduce food waste by 5% every day, we can save 4 million lives. And then everybody signed up to show our determination so as to cultivate our good habit, save food and refuse waste.
在三月四日下午4点，星期一，20xx岁的学生食堂，900多名教师和学生参加了活动，主题是“反对浪费，但鼓励吃了你的盘子”，由学生会组织的一切。首先，我们在董事会上看到了一些在校园里浪费的可怕现象的照片。之后，我们看了视频剪辑，从中我们了解到，每年约有10000000人死于食物短缺。因此，如果每天减少5%的食物浪费，我们就可以节省4000000的生命。然后，大家都报名，以显示我们的决心，以培养我们的良好习惯，节约食物和垃圾废物。
英语作文渡渡鸟 Dodo
The dodo only lived on a small island in the Indian Ocean centuries ago. When Portuguese sailors got there in the 16th century, they killed a great many dodos easily for food. By 1681,the dodo disappeared completely. As we all know, animals are our friends and we should live in harmony with them. However. the greed and selfish people are trying to destroy their peaceful life. Some people cut too many trees , destroying some animals’ home. Some people kill them for food. Moreover, some people kill them just for fur and skin. I do hope that the government can take more measures to protect them as soon as possible. Laws must be made to prevent people from destroying the forest .Whoever kills wildlife should be punished. What’s more ,all of us should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. It is very important for us to make friends with wild animals and protect them well, because to protect wildlife is to protect ourselves.
渡渡鸟只住在一个小岛上在印度洋世纪前。当葡萄牙的水手们在第十六世纪，他们杀了一个伟大的许多渡渡鸟容易食物。1681，渡渡鸟完全消失。我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该和他们和睦相处。不过贪婪和自私的人们正试图破坏他们的和平生活。有些人砍了太多的树，毁坏了一些动物的家。有些人把他们杀了。而且，有些人为了皮毛和皮肤而杀死它们。我希望政府能采取更多措施尽快保护他们。必须有法律来阻止人们破坏森林，杀死野生动物的人应该受到惩罚。更重要的是，我们大家都应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。对我们来说，与野生动物做朋友，保护它们是非常重要的，因为保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
英语作文Saving Our City 保护我们的城市
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.
Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.
处理城市垃圾是非常重要的。垃圾必须扔掉或重用。或者它可能会导致很多问题。它可能会污染空气和水。人生病时呼吸被污染的空气或喝被污染的水。
我们的城市已经开始面对这个问题。一些垃圾是排序和发送到特定的地方。废气是在净化后才排入空气中。废水也清洗前涌入河流。
应该阻止人们把垃圾随处扔。我们应该尽力照顾我们的环境,对抗污染。
⬬ 英语作文
a person, like a commodity, needs packaging. but going too far is absolutely undesirable. a little eaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the persons unique qualities to their advantage.
to display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. a master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.
a young person, especially a female, radiant with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by god. any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. youth, however, comes and goes in a moment of doze.
译文
人如商品要包装，但切忌过分包装。夸张包装，要善于展示个性的独特品质。在随意与自然中表现人的个性美，重要的是认识自己，包装的高手在于不留痕迹，外在的一切应与自身浑然一体，这时你不再是商品，而是活生生的人。
青年有着充盈的生命的底气，她亮丽诱人，这是上帝赐予的神采，任何涂抹都是多余的败笔，青春是个打个盹就过去的东西。
⬬ 英语作文
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions。
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。
英语对我们是非常重要和有用的。我们怎样才能学好呢?这里是我的建议。
首先,我们应该经常听磁带,英语歌曲和节目。看英文电影对我们也有帮助。其次,我们应该尽可能地在课堂上说英语。不要害怕犯错误。你说的越多,你犯的错误就越少。我们最好加入英语俱乐部,练习与他人。第三,我们可以多读英语报纸和杂志。它对我们是有好处的。最后,我们应该背诵一些好的文章和日记。
⬬ 英语作文
我很喜欢上英语课。我的英语老师去过一些别的国家，因此在课上她经常给我们讲一些外国的风俗习惯和文化背景，我觉得很有趣。我想将来我也要去外国看一看。
I am fond of English class. My English teacher has been to some other countries. So she often tells us about the customs and cultural background of foreign countries. I feel it is very interesting. I want to go to some foreign countries in the future.
⬬ 英语作文
In 20 years，I think I will be a scientist. Because this job will be more popular and I like science very much. I will work in countryside，and I will live in a big house by lake in the countryside. Because there will be fewer people and it will be good for teating . During the weedend I will go fishing and climb the mountains. Because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free.
I will try my best to make my dream come ture.
⬬ 英语作文
we always see some phenomence that the old often stand up in the bus,in the public,while the young are sit in the seats leisurely.so we have to think highly of this problem,weather we should give seats to the old.
As we know ,respecting the old and taking care of the child is the tradition sprit of our country,when we attend school .our teacher give us elementary education , that is respecting the old and taking care of the young,but we feel bittterly when some adults ingore the old ,they sit the seat play mobile phone ,siting with their legs crossed.even worse ,theirs behaviors are not good to childrent. It is not advantage for social developments . it influence our images of our country.in my opinion, the elder are devoted all their youth for life,now ,they should have a happy life,i think the authorities concerned should imphasis the importance on politeness,as the old says:condect decide everything.we should form the good habit of politiness ,undoubtful,we should give seat to the elder.
我们总是看到一些旧经常站在公共汽车上,在公众,而年轻人坐在座位悠闲。所以我们必须高度评价这一问题,天气我们应该给老席。
正如我们所知,尊重老人和照顾孩子是我们国家的传统精神,当我们上学。我们的老师给我们小学教育,尊重老人和照顾年轻,但是我们感觉一些成年人忽视老人,他们坐在座位上玩手机,选址两腿交叉。更糟糕的是,他们的行为是不好。这不是社会发展的优势。它影响我们国家的形象。在我看来,老把他们所有的青年生活,现在,他们应该有一个幸福的生活,我认为有关部门应该礼貌的重要性,就像老说决定一切。我们应该形成的好习惯,我们应该给老座位。
⬬ 英语作文
考研写作三大高分句式
考研作文在考研英语考试中占据了30分的比例，是不容忽视的重要部分。根据《考研大纲》对作文这一部分的要求，对于“语言”的要求放在了第一位，即：语言第一，内容第二，思想第三。各位考研勇士要想在这一部分胜出，就必须在语言的“精美度”上下功夫，用高质量的语言吸引阅卷人的眼球，获得高分。笔者建议大家时刻培养“亮点设置”意识，在考研作文中设置“语言亮点”，从而为斩获高分打下坚实的基础。本文将为广大考研勇士介绍考研写作的三大高分句式——短句拉长，插入语和并列修辞。
高分句式一 —— 短句拉长
在考研英语作文中，任何短句都可以拉长为长句，而且，从理论上讲，一个句子的长度可以是无限的，但是出于实际情况，大家要学会写有限度的长句。
虽然《考试大纲》没有明确规定考研作文中长句的长度和数量，但是基于考研作文实战的需要，考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识，即通过在文中设置若干个长句，向阅卷者展示考生对于复杂语言的掌握能力，从而征服阅卷者的心，获得满意的分数。 短句拉长的写作要领：
名词：+形容词，+同位语，+定语从句
动词：+状语（时间、地点、目的、方式）
例句实战：
例1、Officials have built highways.(4个单词)
In recent years, the responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens. (拉长后25单词)
例1中短句拉长的步骤：
1）在句首，加上时间状语in recent yeas
2）在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted 三个形容词修饰它
3）在名词highways 后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例2、Factories have discharged gas and liquid.（6个单词）
With a view to preserve the marine resources, the newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquid which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.（拉长后31个单词）
例2中短句拉长的步骤：
1) 在句首，加上目的状语With a view to preserve the marine resources
2) 在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly-built和chemical
3) 在名词gas and liquid 后面上加上一个定语从句which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.
高分句式二——插入语
增加句式复杂性的另外一种方法就是使用插入语。中国学生写的英语句子喜欢一通到底，没有任何语气的间歇，像一根笔直的竹竿，因此笔者称之为“竹竿句”。而英美人士写的句子则不同，他们偏爱插入语，通过插入语表现出作者语气的间歇和停顿。有了插入语，读者眼中的句子有一种跌宕起伏的感觉，这种句子像海浪一起忽起忽落，笔者称这种句子为“海浪句”。试比较：
Ancient men made tools of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds. （不使用插入语）
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds. （使用插入语）
我们用图形表示这两个句子，如下：
第一句：竹竿句
howeverespecial
第二句：海浪句
由此我们看出：地道的英语句子要写得跌宕起伏。
考研的同学要在语言上下功夫，就必须学会写作“海浪句”，从而使得自己的作文“波涛汹涌，错落有致”。
插入语的写作要领：
1）插入语可以是一个词，一个短语，或者一个句子。
2）插入语两边分别用逗号，跟其他成分隔开。
3）插入语最好放在主语之后，便于掌握。
例1：副词插入——frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however
“坦率地说，旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。”
Tourism, frankly, may promote the mutual understanding among nations.
例2：短语插入语 ——generally speaking（总的来说）, to tell the truth（老实说）, in a sense(在某种意义上讲)，in a word (总而言之), strange to say(说来奇怪)“总而言之，家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。”
Parents, in a word, should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
例3：短句插入语——I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important(重要的是). “重要的是，环境对人的性格有深远影响。”
Personality, what is important, has a far-reaching influence on one’s personality. 高分句式三——并列修辞
请大家欣赏历史上最精彩的三个并列修辞句式：
凯撒：I came, I saw, I conquered.
（我来了，我看到了，我征服了。）
培根：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
（学习可以怡情，可以博采，可以长才。）
林肯的政治抱负：a government of the people, by the people and for the people. （民有，民治，民享的政府）
历史上，名人使用并列修辞写出了千古名句，流芳百世；今天，我们也可以使用并列修辞写出精彩句式，创造作文高分奇迹。
并列修辞的写作要领：
用and或者or 连接两个词性相同，意思相近的单词，就构成了并列修辞。
比如：give support and assistance to?
?benefit from the education and instruction.
?develop and promote the economic growth.
并列修辞实战举例：
1）The American girl，dressed in traditional Chinese costume and ornaments，indicates and symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs.（选自2002年考研作文真题，一句话包含三处并列修辞）
2）It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let’s take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can’t withstand wind and rains.（选自2003年考研作文真题，一个段落包含四处并列修辞）
“亮点句式”是考研阅卷人定档次，给分数的主要凭据，所以同学们应该有意识的多训练自己“亮点句式”的写作。如果能将本文介绍的“三大亮点句式”天衣无缝地设置在考研作文当中，整篇作文就会看起来“星光闪闪”“炫人眼目”，那么，获得高分也就是水到渠成事情了。预祝天下的考研勇士金榜题名！
⬬ 英语作文
历史在文科试卷中，也是占有非常大的分数比重的，那么高二文科生怎么才能提高历史成绩呢，下面给大家分享一些关于高二怎么提高历史成绩，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二怎么提高历史成绩1.真正理解历史学科知识特征，掌握历史学科学习规律
宏观上而言，历史学科知识是把人类文明发展演进过程中的重要历史事件、历史人物、历史现象按照时间的先后顺序编纂而成，从而体现人类社会发展的阶段特征和发展趋势。从微观上讲，就是要了解一个个历史史实的前因、后果和大致过程。具有时空概念，了解历史的纵向发展和横向联系是历史学科的基本特征。理解了这一点，就会对历史学科的学习有较好的思想准备。
2.明确学习任务,做到有的放矢
高二历史教材采用模块教学，内容结构是中外历史按照时间的先后顺序混编而成。再加上囿于篇幅的限制，一些知识环节是跳跃性的，缺少必然的关联，尤其是高二第二学期的两本选修教材的学习。因此，做好课前预习，明确学习任务，带着疑问和思考走进老师的课堂，将有助于学习效率的提高。这个学习任务可以是一课的，也可以是单元的。
单元导读建议学生在本单元学习开始前一定要认真阅读，它是对本单元内容的高度概述，并搭建了本单元的知识框架，而且阐述了本单元的课与课之间的知识联系。
高二快速提高历史成绩的窍门1、做好预习工作。
预习是学习的一项重要基础工作。通过预习，自己可以先对课本内容有个大概了解，能够找出其中明白的和不明白的知识点。这样，在听老师讲课过程中才可以加深印象，并有针对性地重点听自己不理解的内容。
2、课后注意对知识点的串联整理。
课文中的历史知识并不是孤立存在的，历史事件的起因、过程、发展和结果等都是遵循一定历程或规律的，一定要对知识点进行串联，这样知识点就会记得更加牢固，也不易遗漏知识点。
3、不要死记硬背。
历史知识需要记住的东西比较多，所以有些学生就开始死记硬背。为了彻底牢固掌握知识，要在充分理解历史知识框架、关系、大意等基础上，要理解着知识点去记住这些知识，即尽量在把握知识点意思基础上，可以将知识内容转换成自己的语言。
4、课上做好笔记。
做好笔记，不是一味地照搬老师各种话语、文字。而是有针对性地记录课文总体框架，填补一些自己不了解的知识点，为进一步宏观把握历史事件框架、历程提供指导。
文科历史学习方法1.上课好好听讲。
这是最基本也是最重要的，不管你有多么不喜欢历史这门课，多么不喜欢这个老师，多么想睡觉，都请认真听讲，不发呆不神游。现在很多老师上课都有PPT课件，可以把特别重要的课件拷回家，打印进行复习。2.重视历史课本。
老师可能出错，作业可能出错，网络可能出错。但课本绝对是对的(起码对于考试来说是这样)，一切依据都要去课本上寻找。考前一定要看书。看书要仔细，不要放过任何细节，但又要着眼于宏观。3.关于历史错题本有没有必要，我是这样认为的：不同人适合不同的方法，没必要千篇一律。
有些错题和年代和人物有关(也就是标准答案可以在书上找到，毫无争议的)值得记下来反复复习，但一些理解题，存在争议的就没必要了。最重要的是有了错题本一定要去看去复习。4.认真完成历史作业，这也是非常基本的。
一旦有错题，要及时订正，不懂要问，在书上把相关内容勾画出来考前复习。不建议一边做作业一边看书，考试你又看不了。不会的忘记的，先跳过去，做完后去历史书上找，划出来。⬬ 英语作文
【职场英语】职场中永远不要说的那些话
In speaking with hundreds of executives and senior leaders over the past twenty years, certain phrases consistently come up as career-limiting phrases that jeopardize one’s professional image and potential for promotion. To the speaker they may seem like harmless words, however, to the listener they reveal a more critical issue: In a workplace where employers must be cutting-edge, competitive, and cost-effective, employees who use these phrases will likely be replaced with those who convey a more positive attitude, collaborative spirit, proactive behavior and professional demeanor. Here are 13 phrases that should be banned from the office:
通过过去二十年来和诸多高管及领导的交流，我发现有些话在职场中比较禁忌，可能会毁掉一个人的职业形象甚或升职机会。说者可能无意，但听者却会看到更为本质的问题：身处职场，员工必须走在前沿、具有竞争力并能节约成本，说话不当的员工很可能被态度积极、团结协作、主动采取行动并且专业有素的员工所取代。以下13句话就绝不能在办公室讲：
1. “It’s not fair.”
1. “这不公平。”
She got a raise, you didn’t. He was recognized, you weren’t. Some people have food to eat while others starves. Injustices happen on the job and in the world every day. Whether it’s a troubling issue at work or a serious problem for the planet, the point in avoiding this phrase is to be proactive about the issues versus complaining, or worse, passively whining. Instead, document the facts, build a case, and present an intelligent argument to the person or group who can help you.
她加薪了，你却没有；他受器重了，而你没有。有人温饱就有人挨饿，世界上不公平随处可见，职场也一样。不论是工作碰上麻烦还是地球遇到灾难，要避免不公平，就得积极解决问题，而不是抱怨或者消极发牢骚。相反，你应该实事求是地、向能够提供帮助的人或组织有理有据地来表达意见。
2. “That’s not my problem,” “That’s not my job,” or “I don’t get paid enough for this.”
2. “那不是我的问题”，“那不是我的工作”或“这不是我的分内之事”。
If you asked someone for help, and the person replied with one of the above phrases, how would you feel? As importantly, what would it say about him or her? Regardless of how inconvenient or inappropriate a request may be, it is likely important to the other person or they would not have asked. Therefore, as a contributing member of the team, a top priority is to care about the success of others (or at least act as though you do). An unconcerned, detached and self-serving attitude quickly limits career advancement.
如果你请某人帮忙，却得到上面这样的回答，你会怎么想？重要的是，说出这种话的人又能怎样呢？不管请求多么不方便或不恰当，如果不那么重要，别人也就不必开口求助了。所以，作为团队成员，首先应将他人的成功放第一位（或至少表示一下自己的心意）。冷漠离群、以自我为中心的态度很快便会断送职业发展。
This doesn’t mean you have to say yes; it does mean you need to be articulate and thoughtful when saying no. For example, if your boss issues an unreasonable request, rather than saying, ‘you’ve got to be kidding me. I don’t get paid enough for this,’ instead say, ‘I’ll be glad to help. Given my current tasks of A, B, and C, which one of these shall I place on hold while I work on this new assignment?’ This clearly communicates teamwork and helpfulness, while reminding your boss of your current work load and the need to set realistic expectations.
这并不是要你有求必应；只是告诉你三思之后再拒绝。例如，如果老板提出不合理的要求，不要说‘开什么玩笑，这根本就不是我的`分内之事。’，而应回答‘没问题啊，但我手上还有A、B、C等任务，哪个任务可以暂放一放，以便完成这项新任务呢？’这样说不仅展现了团队精神和乐于助人，还提醒了老板你手上还有活儿，要求不可太过分。
3. “I think…”
3. “我认为……”
Which of these two statements sounds more authoritative?: “I think our company might be a good partner for you.” Or, “I believe…” “I know…” or “I am confident that our company will be a good partner for you.”
下面哪句话听上去更有力？：“我认为我们公司可能成为贵方的良好伙伴。”或“我相信/我知道/我确信我们公司将会成为贵方的良好伙伴。”
There is a slight difference in the wording, however the conviction communicated to your customer is profound. You may have noticed, the first phrase contains two weak words, ‘think’ and ‘might.’ They risk making you sound unsure or insecure about the message. Conversely, the second sentence is assertive and certain. To convey a command of content and passion for your subject, substitute the word ‘think’ with ‘believe’ and replace ‘might’ with ‘will.’
只是用词略有变动，但传达给客户的信心却很不一样。你们应该注意到，第一句话中的‘认为’和‘可能’语气较弱，使信息听上去不那么确凿肯定。相反，第二句话则确信肯定多了。为表达你讲话内容的坚定和激情，应将‘认为’和‘可能’换成‘相信’和‘将要’。
4. “No problem.”
4. “没问题。”
When someone thanks you, the courteous and polite reply is, “You’re welcome.”
当有人向你表示感谢时，礼貌的回答是“不客气”。
The meaning implies that it was a pleasure for you to help the person, and that you receive their appreciation. Though the casual laid-back phrase, ‘no problem’ may intend to communicate this, it falls short. It actually negates the person’s appreciation and implies the situation could have been a problem under other circumstances. In business and social situations, if you want to be perceived as well-mannered and considerate, respond to thank you’ s with, “You’re welcome.”
不客气表示你很乐意提供帮助，并且接受对方的感谢。虽然随意一点说‘没问题’也有同样的功能，但意思却远远不足，不仅忽略了对方的感激之情，而且还暗指这个忙在别的情况下可能是个‘问题’。在职场及社会上，如果你想表现得体贴有教养，还是用“不客气”来回答别人的感谢吧。
5. “I’ll try.”
5. “我试试看。”
Imagine it’s April 15th and you ask a friend to mail your tax returns before 5pm on his way to the post office. If he replies, ‘Okay, I’ll try,’ you’ll likely feel the need to mail them yourself. Why? Because that phrase implies the possibility of failure.
假设4月15号那天，你请朋友在下午5点之前顺路去邮局替你寄申报单，朋友回答说‘好啊，我试试看吧。’，你是不是觉得不放心，还是亲自去寄的好呢？为什么会这样？因为“试试看”表示事情也有可能做不好。
In your speech, especially with senior leaders, replace the word ‘try’ with the word and intention of ‘will.’ This seemingly small change speaks volumes.
“在你讲话的时候，尤其是面对上级领导，请把‘试试看’换成‘会去做’。改变虽小，意义却很重大。
6. “He’s a jerk,” or “She’s lazy,” or “My job stinks,” or “I hate this company.”
6. “他是个傻瓜”，“她很懒”，“我的工作真糟糕”或“我讨厌这家公司”。
Nothing tanks a career faster than name-calling. Not only does it reveal juvenile school-yard immaturity, it’s language that is liable and fire-able.
没什么能比说脏话更快地搞垮职业生涯了。说脏话不仅表示你跟小孩一样幼稚，还可能招来祸患。
Avoid making unkind, judgmental statements that will inevitably reflect poorly on you. If you have a genuine complaint about someone or something, communicate the issue with tact, consideration and neutrality.
千万别说恶意评价，否则最后只能自己受害。如果你确实对某人或某事有意见，还是老练、细致并中立地沟通解决吧。
7. “But we’ve always done it that way.”
7. “但这是我们的惯例。”
The most effective leaders value innovation, creative thinking and problem solving skills in their employees. In one fell swoop, this phrase reveals you are the opposite: stuck in the past, inflexible, and closed-minded. Instead say, ‘Wow, that’s an interesting idea. How would that work?’ Or, ‘That’s a different approach. Let’s discuss the pros and cons.’
最有效率的领导重视员工的革新、创新思维以及解决问题的能力。但这句话一下子就把你推向了对立面：墨守成规、死板、教条。相反，你应该说“哇，这个想法有意思。接下来该怎么办？”或“这又是另一种方法，那我们来探讨一下利弊吧。”
8. “That’s impossible” or “There’s nothing I can do.”
8. “那不可能”或“我一筹莫展”
Really? Are you sure you’ve considered every single possible solution and the list is now exhausted? When you make the mistake of saying these negative phrases, your words convey a pessimistic, passive, even hopeless outlook. This approach is seldom valued in the workplace. Employers notice, recognize and promote a can-do attitude. Despite the glum circumstances, communicate through your words what you can contribute to the situation.
真的吗？你确定已考虑过所有可能的方案、真的穷途末路了吗？“当你犯错说出这种消极的话时，说明你为人消极悲观甚或决绝，职场向来鄙视这种态度。员工必须养成‘能行’的态度。不管情况多么不容乐观，你都应该从话语上提醒自己面对现实解决问题。
Instead, try something like, “I’ll be glad to check on it again,” “Let’s discuss what’s possible under these circumstances,” or, “What I can do is this.”
所以，你应该说“我还是在检查一遍吧”、“让我们看看这种情况下还能有什么办法”或“我能做些什么呢”。
9. “You should have…” or “You could have…”
9. “你本应该……”或“你本可以……”
You probably wouldn’t be thrilled if someone said: “You should have told me about this sooner!” Or, “You could have tried a little harder.” Chances are, these fault-finding words inflict feelings of blame and finger-pointing. Ideally, the workplace fosters equality, collaboration and teamwork. Instead of making someone feel guilty (even if they are), take a more productive non-judgmental approach. Say, “Next time, to ensure proper planning, please bring this to my attention immediately.” Or, “In the future, I recommend…”
如果有人跟你说“你本该早点告诉我”或“你本可以再努力一点”，你肯定感到闷闷不乐。这些挑刺儿的话含有指责意味。而理想的职场下应该是平等、团队与协作。与其让别人倍感愧疚（即便他们确实感到愧疚），还不如换个积极中立的说法，比如‘下次计划恰当了就请立即告诉我吧’或‘以后我希望……’”
10. “You guys.”
10. “伙计们。”
Reserve the phrase “you guys” for friendly casual conversations and avoid using it in business. Referring to a group of people as ‘you guys’ is not only inaccurate if women are present, it is slang and lowers your level of professionalism. With fellow professionals such as your boss, co-workers and clients, substitute “you guys” with terms such as “your organization” or “your team” or simply “you.”
“伙计们”用法比较随意，职场中应尽量避免。用‘伙计们’指称一群人并不恰当，由其是有女性在场的时候；而且这是个俗词，有可能降低你的职业素养。如果有老板、同事及客户等职业人士在场，还是用“贵公司”、“贵方团队”或“贵方”比较妥当。
11. “I may be wrong, but…” or “This may be a silly idea, but…”
11. “有可能是我错了，但……”或“这个想法或许有点蠢，但……”
These phrases are known as discounting. They diminish the impact of what follows and reduce your credibility. Remember that your spoken words reveal to the world how much value you place on yourself and your message. For this reason, eliminate any prefacing phrase that demeans the importance of who you are or lessens the significance of what you contribute.
这些话语听上去就像在讨价还价。它们不仅削弱了后面话语的影响力，也降低了你本人的可信度。你说出去的话就是在告知世界你的价值观和想要传达的信息。因此，别拐弯儿强调你多厉害或你谦虚自己所作的贡献。
Don’t say, “This may be a silly idea, but I was thinking that maybe we might conduct the quarterly meeting online instead, okay?” Instead, assert your recommendation: “To reduce travel costs and increase time efficiency, I recommend we conduct the quarterly meeting online.”
别说什么“这个想法或许有点蠢，但我觉得或许我们可以网上召开季度会议，怎么样？”，相反，你应该这么建议：“为节约旅费和时间，我建议网上召开季度会议。”
12. “Don’t you think?” or “Okay?”
12. “你不觉得吗？”或“好吗？”
These phrases are commonly known as hedging—seeking validation through the use of overly cautious or non-committal words. If you truly are seeking approval or looking for validation, these phrases may well apply. However, if your goal is to communicate a confident commanding message and persuade people to see it your way, instead of hedging make your statement or recommendation with certainty.
这种话通常是因过分谨慎或为不承担责任而寻求对方赞同。如果你真想寻求赞同或认可，这倒也没什么问题。但是，如果你是想传达确切信息、使人按你的意思理解问题，你就应该更加确定地讲明才行。
Imagine an investment banker saying, “This is a good way to invest your money, don’t you think? I’ll proceed, if that’s okay with you.” Instead, you’d probably want to hear something like: “This strategy is a wise investment that provides long-term benefits. With your approval, I’ll wire the money by 5pm today.”
假设投资银行家说“这是个理财的好方法，你不觉得吗？如果你觉得可行，那我就继续。”，你肯定觉得奇怪，正常应该是这么说：“这是个明智的投资战略，可获取长期利益。只要你同意，我今天下午5点就汇钱。”
13. “I don’t have time for this right now,” or “I’m too busy.”
13. “我现在没有时间”或“我都忙死了”
Even if these statements are true, no one wants to feel less important than something or someone else. To foster positive relations and convey empathy, say instead: I’d be happy to discuss this with you after my morning meetings. May I stop by your office around 1pm?”
就算你说的都是事实，也没人愿意觉得自己还不如其他事或其他人重要。要想维持良好关系并赢得同感，你应该说：“我早上开完会后就有空跟你讨论这个问题了，下午1点左右我去你办公室怎么样？”
These are common phrases that might be difficult to eliminate completely from your everyday conversations—but the trick is to gain awareness of the language you’re using. As is often the case with bad habits, we are unconscious of the fact we’re saying career-limiting words and phrases.
这些常见的话语可能一时难以立即完全从你的日常讲话中改正——但是，你可以加强防范，随时留意自己所讲的话。坏习惯总是不自觉的，我们有时并不能意识到在讲一些祸害职业的话语。
⬬ 英语作文
我很喜欢上英语课。我的英语老师去过一些别的国家，因此在课上她经常给我们讲一些外国的风俗习惯和文化背景，我觉得很有趣。我想将来我也要去外国看一看。
I am fond of English class. My English teacher has been to some other countries. So she often tells us about the customs and cultural background of foreign countries. I feel it is very interesting. I want to go to some foreign countries in the future.
⬬ 英语作文
A Letter of Thanks 感谢信
Dear Mr. John：
How are things going with you in Beijing?
I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.
I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
All the best.
Yours,
Liu Jie
亲爱的.约翰先生：
您在北京过得怎么样?
我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。
我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。
万事如意。
您的朋友 刘杰
Dear Mr. John：
How are you getting on in Beijing?
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.
I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liu Jie
亲爱的约翰先生：
您在北京过得怎么样?
我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。
我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。
一切顺利。
您的朋友 刘杰
⬬ 英语作文
《光学》课程考试大纲
课程性质：专业基础
总学时：64
总学分：4
开课学期：第三学期
适用专业：物理学
一、课程描述
通过本课程的学习，应使学生掌握光现象的基本概念、基本规律以及基本分析计算方法。使学生熟悉光的波动性与粒子性的基本理论，掌握其规律，对一些基本的光的本性的问题能进行定性分析和定量计算。
二、考试内容及要求
考试内容
第一章 几何光学的基本原理
1．1几何光学的基本定律
1．2费马原理
1．3全反射
1．4成像的基本概念
1．5光在球面上的折射
1．6 光在球面上的反射
1．7薄透镜
1．8理想光具组
考试要求
掌握光的传播的基本概念，如光线，波面和光速的实象和虚象，虚物等。理解光程的物理意义；理解费马原理的物理思想。掌握光的成像原理。
考试内容
第二章 眼睛 视觉与色觉
2.1眼睛
2.2色与色觉
考试要求
了解眼睛构造的一般情况，眼睛的调节机能以及简化眼概念。掌握非正常眼了解光色与五色的由来，了解三基色原理。
考试内容
第三章 光学仪器的基本原理
3．1照相机与投影仪器
3．2放大镜目镜
3．3显微镜
3．3望远镜
3．4象差概念
考试要求
扼要介绍照相机，投影仪和电影放映机的基本构造与作用原理。理解阐明放大镜，目镜，显微镜的构造，原理和放大本领。理解光通量，发光强度和亮度基本概念。
考试内容
第四章 光的干涉
4．1光的电磁原理
4．2干涉的基本理论
4．3杨氏实验
4．4菲涅耳双面镜 劳埃德镜 半波损失
4．5空间相干性与时间相干性
4．6薄膜干涉概述
4．7等倾干涉
4．8等厚干涉
4．9迈克耳孙干涉仪
4．10干涉现象的应用
考试要求
掌握了解光的干涉现象，阑明光波的时空特性及其表达式。以杨氏双缝干涉为重点，分析双光束干涉形成的条件以及光强分布的特征。掌握在薄膜干涉中半波损失在光程差公式中体现的条件。重点掌握等厚干涉（劈尖和牛顿环），的规律机器应用。
考试内容
第五章 光的衍射
5．1光的衍射现象
5．2惠更斯一菲涅耳原理
5．3夫琅和费单缝衍射
5．3夫琅和费双缝衍射
5．4光栅光谱
5．5夫琅和费圆孔衍射
5．6光学仪器的分辨本领
5．7晶体对X射线的衍射
考试要求
掌握光的衍射现象，惠更斯一菲涅耳原理的积分表达式的意义。 掌握利用半波带法，分析费涅耳圆孔衍射， 重点掌握夫琅和费单缝衍射，并用费涅耳积分公式定量计算光强分布。利用单缝衍射和双缝干涉从物理概念上会分析双缝衍射形成的原因，找出双缝衍射光强分布的规律，并说明干涉和衍射的区别与联系。
考试内容
第六章 光的偏振
6．1偏振现象与光的横波性
6．2线便振光与自然光
6．3二向色性与人造偏振片
6．4起偏与检偏，马吕斯定律
6．5反射与折射起偏布儒斯特定律
6．6双折射现象
6．7 晶体双折射仪器
6．8椭圆偏振光与圆偏振光 偏振光的检验
6．9偏振光的干涉
考试要求
掌握自然光，平面偏振光，部分偏振光，圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光的器方法。惠更斯波面作图法解释双折射现象
考试内容
第七章 光的量子性
7．1热辐射普郎克量子假设
7．2光电效应 光子 爱因斯坦方程
7．3康普顿效应
7．4波粒二象性
考试要求
理解量子论的早期发展过程和普郎克量子假设在微观领域的重要地位，适当介绍科学家的思维和实践活动，培养学生的思维能力和创新精神。 根据光电效应的实验定律，利用爱因斯坦量子概念解释光电效应，掌握爱因斯坦方程。介绍康普顿实验极其规律，进一步认识光的量子性。阐明光的波粒二象性的意义。
三、考试形式及要求
1.考试方式：本课程实行闭卷笔试、考勤、课堂笔记、作业、阶段测试等方式考核。命题以教学大纲为依据，考试内容反映大纲规定的深度和广度，注重考查基础知识、基本理论和基本技能，要有利于提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
2.考试次数：一门课程的考试次数由平时考核、阶段考核和结课考核三部分组成。平时考核次数和阶段考核次数不少于3次，结课考核采取开卷笔试形式。
3.记分方式：采用百分制计分方式。
-
我们精彩推荐英语作文专题，静候访问专题：英语作文
本文来源：//www.zjan56.com/jiaoanziliao/150843.html